The region famous for its ancient civilizations and temples is Mesoamerica, which includes present-day Mexico and Central America. This area was home to powerful cultures such as the Maya and the Aztec, known for their sophisticated societies, art, and monumental architecture. Temples like those found in Tikal and Chichen Itza showcase the advanced engineering, astronomy, and calendar systems of these civilizations. Mesoamerica's rich history continues to attract archaeologists and tourists alike.