The major mountain range that runs through central Italy is the Apenines. This range spans approximately 1,200 kilometers, forming the backbone of the Italian peninsula. The Apenines are characterized by rugged terrain, picturesque landscapes, and diverse ecosystems, providing habitats for various flora and fauna. The mountains are significant for tourism, attracting hikers, skiers, and nature enthusiasts. Additionally, they have cultural importance, influencing local traditions, agriculture, and cuisine. Numerous charming towns and villages dot the landscape, showcasing Italy's cultural heritage amidst the natural beauty of the Apenines.