The primary vegetation found in deserts is adapted to arid conditions and includes species such as cacti, shrubs, and drought-resistant grasses. These plants have evolved specialized features, like deep root systems and water-storing capabilities, enabling them to thrive in extreme environments with minimal rainfall. Deserts often showcase unique ecosystems and biodiversity, despite their harsh conditions. The vegetation plays a crucial role in stabilizing soil and providing habitats for various animal species. Conservation efforts are essential to protect these unique ecosystems from threats like climate change and human encroachment.