The primary ecosystem found in the Amazon is the tropical rainforest. The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, housing an extraordinary variety of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic. This ecosystem plays a critical role in global climate regulation by absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. The diversity of the Amazon supports countless forms of wildlife and contains crucial resources for indigenous communities. However, it faces significant threats from deforestation, climate change, and industrial activities, making conservation efforts vital for its preservation.