The ocean located to the east of Africa is the Indian Ocean. It is the third-largest ocean and extends from the southern coast of Africa all the way to Australia. This ocean plays a vital role in global trade and marine biodiversity, hosting diverse ecosystems. It is also significant for its shipping routes, which connect Africa with Asia and Australia. The Indian Ocean is known for its islands, such as Madagascar, and its rich marine life, making it an area of interest for environmental studies and tourism.