The largest country in **Europe** by area is **Russia**. However, only a portion of Russia lies within Europe; most of it stretches across **Asia**. The European part of Russia is rich in cultural and historical significance, hosting major cities like **Moscow** and **Saint Petersburg**. This vast nation encompasses diverse landscapes, including plains, forests, and mountains, contributing to its varied climate and ecology. Russia's size and geographical diversity influence its economy, culture, and political landscape.