The primary colors of the Italian flag are green, white, and red. The vertical stripes of these colors represent different aspects of Italy's identity and history. Green symbolizes the country's land and its natural beauty, white represents purity and the snow-capped Alps, while red signifies the blood shed for independence. This flag is an important national symbol and embodies the spirit and values of the Italian people. The tricolor has inspired many other national flags around the world and holds significant recognition globally.