The novel "1984" was written by George Orwell and published in 1949. It is a dystopian work that explores themes of totalitarianism, surveillance, and individuality. The story is set in a superstate called Oceania, where the Party, led by Big Brother, exercises total control over the populace. The protagonist, Winston Smith, navigates a repressive society where independent thought is punishable by death. Orwell's insights into the nature of power and propaganda remain relevant today, making "1984" a classic of modern literature. The novel has inspired discussions on personal freedom, truth, and the consequences of government overreach.