The famous author of the 1950 novel "The Catcher in the Rye" is J.D. Salinger. This iconic coming-of-age novel centers around Holden Caulfield, a disenchanted teenager navigating the challenges of adolescence in post-World War II America. Salinger's rich, colloquial writing style captures Holden's voice, highlighting themes of alienation, innocence, and the search for authenticity. Upon its release, "The Catcher in the Rye" resonated deeply with readers, especially youth, and sparked debates about its themes and portrayal of teenage angst. Although Salinger became reclusive after its publication, the novel remains influential in American literature and continues to be widely studied and celebrated.