The 'Aeneid,' an epic poem that tells the story of the Trojan hero Aeneas, was written by the Roman poet Virgil. Composed between 29 and 19 BC, this work is considered one of the greatest achievements in Latin literature. It chronicles Aeneas's journey after the fall of Troy, his struggles, and his eventual founding of what would become Rome. The 'Aeneid' explores themes of fate, duty, and sacrifice while celebrating Rome’s origins and civilization. Virgil's masterful use of language and poetic structure has left a lasting legacy, influencing literature and culture throughout history.