The Moon is classified as a natural satellite. It is the Earth’s only permanent natural satellite and the fifth largest moon in the Solar System. The Moon plays a crucial role in various Earth dynamics, including influencing tides due to its gravitational pull. It has been a subject of human fascination for centuries, inspiring myths, legends, and scientific exploration. The Moon’s surface is characterized by craters, maria, and highlands, formed by impacts and volcanic activity. Its exploration has provided insights into planetary formation and the history of our Solar System.