The Atlantic Ocean separates North America from Europe. This major ocean extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean in the south, serving as a significant boundary between the two continents. The Atlantic Ocean is crucial for international trade, travel, and communication, hosting major shipping routes and airports. The ocean also influences weather patterns and marine biodiversity. Historical events, such as exploration, colonization, and migration, have significantly shaped the relationships between North America and Europe, with the Atlantic serving as both a barrier and a vital connector throughout history.