The mammal known for its ability to glide through the air is the **flying squirrel**. Despite its name, the flying squirrel does not truly fly; instead, it glides using a special membrane called the patagium, which stretches from their forelimbs to their hind limbs, allowing them to maneuver through the air. Found in various forests worldwide, they are nocturnal and primarily consume fruits, nuts, and insects. Flying squirrels have large eyes adapted for low-light conditions, and their gliding ability helps them evade predators and travel between trees to find food and shelter.