The primary language spoken in Russia is Russian. Russian is one of the largest languages in the world, both in terms of the number of speakers and geographical presence. It is an East Slavic language and uses the Cyrillic script. The language is not only the main means of communication within Russia but is also widely spoken in several former Soviet republics and has a significant presence in international diplomacy and business. Russian is known for its rich literary tradition, with famous authors like Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky contributing significantly to world literature. Learning Russian can provide deep cultural insights and opportunities.