The largest continent by land area is Asia. Covering approximately 44.58 million square kilometers (17.21 million square miles), Asia comprises a diverse range of landscapes, cultures, and ecosystems. The continent is home to the world's highest peak, Mount Everest, as well as many populous countries, including China and India. Asia has a rich historical legacy, being the birthplace of numerous ancient civilizations such as Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley, and China. Its vast resources, varying climates, and significant economic power make Asia a crucial player on the global stage, impacting trade, politics, and environmental issues.