The famous structure built in ancient Egypt as a tomb for pharaohs is the Pyramid of Giza, specifically the Great Pyramid. Constructed around 2580–2560 BC, it is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and the oldest among them. The Great Pyramid served as a final resting place for the pharaoh Khufu (Cheops) and reflects the architectural and engineering prowess of ancient Egyptian civilization. Built primarily of limestone and granite, it features a precise alignment with the cardinal points and has captivated historians and archaeologists for centuries with its grandeur and historical significance.