The famous scientist known for the laws of gravity is Sir Isaac Newton. His formulation of the laws of motion and universal gravitation in the late 17th century revolutionized the field of physics and laid the groundwork for classical mechanics. Newton's work demonstrated that every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This concept explained not only terrestrial phenomena but also celestial movements, profoundly influencing science and mathematics. Newton’s contributions extend beyond gravity; his work in calculus and optics also significantly advanced knowledge in those fields.