The Galapagos Islands are located on the continent of South America, specifically associated with Ecuador. This remote archipelago is famous for its unique biodiversity and for being a living laboratory of evolution, heavily influencing Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection. The islands host many species found nowhere else on Earth, such as the Galapagos tortoise and various finches. Their isolation and varying environments have led to the development of distinct species adapted to diverse habitats. The Galapagos Islands are now a protected national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, emphasizing the importance of conservation.