The ancient Egyptian civilization is known for its pyramids and hieroglyphs. The pyramids, particularly the Great Pyramid of Giza, serve as grand tombs for pharaohs and are among the most recognizable monuments in the world. Hieroglyphs, the writing system that utilizes symbols and pictures, were used for religious texts, ceremonial inscriptions, and official records. This civilization thrived along the Nile River and is renowned for its achievements in architecture, engineering, medicine, and art. Their contributions have profoundly influenced subsequent cultures and are still studied and admired today.