Harper Lee is the author who wrote "To Kill a Mockingbird." Published in 1960, the novel is considered a classic of modern American literature. Set in the 1930s in the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama, it explores themes of racial injustice, moral growth, and compassion through the eyes of a young girl named Scout Finch. The narrative focuses on her father, Atticus Finch, an attorney who defends a black man accused of raping a white woman. The book garnered the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1961 and continues to resonate with readers today for its poignant commentary on human behavior and social issues.