The artist who painted "The Starry Night" is Vincent van Gogh. Created in June 1889 while he was staying at the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole asylum near Arles, France, this masterpiece showcases Van Gogh's distinct style characterized by vibrant colors and expressive brushwork. The painting depicts a swirling night sky over a tranquil village, incorporating elements of realism, symbolism, and Van Gogh's emotional turmoil. "The Starry Night" is often interpreted as an expression of Van Gogh’s feelings of isolation and longing. Today, it is considered one of the most famous and influential works of Western art, held in the Museum of Modern Art in New York City.