The ancient empire known for its epic poems like the "Iliad" is the Ancient Greek civilization, particularly during the Classical period. The "Iliad," attributed to the poet Homer, recounts the events of the Trojan War, focusing on themes of heroism, fate, and the human experience. The "Odyssey," also by Homer, tells the story of Odysseus's journey home after the war. These epics are foundational texts in Western literature and provide insight into Greek values, beliefs, and society. They laid the groundwork for many literary traditions and influenced subsequent storytelling, poetry, and cultural narratives across centuries and civilizations.