Ethiopia is an African country that was never colonized, maintaining its sovereignty throughout the Scramble for Africa in the late 19th century. While it faced a brief occupation by Italy from 1936 to 1941 during World War II, it is distinct in its overall resistance to European colonization. Ethiopia's rich history and cultural heritage, including being one of the oldest nations in the world, are significant factors in its resilience. The country is also known for its unique Christian traditions, including the ancient Ethiopian Orthodox Church, which dates back to the 4th century.