A maple tree is a type of deciduous tree belonging to the genus Acer. These trees are known for their distinctive lobed leaves, which turn vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow in the fall. There are several species of maple trees, including the sugar maple, which is famous for its sap, used to produce maple syrup. Maples are commonly found in North America, Europe, and parts of Asia, thriving in a variety of environments. They are valued not only for their beauty and shade but also for their hardwood, which is used for furniture and flooring.