The type of bear commonly found in North America is the American black bear (Ursus americanus). These bears are highly adaptable and inhabit a variety of environments, including forests, swamps, and mountains across the continent. They come in various color phases, from black to cinnamon and even blonde. American black bears are generally smaller than their larger relatives, such as grizzly bears, and they typically weigh between 100 and 600 pounds. These bears are omnivorous, feeding on a diverse diet that includes fruits, nuts, insects, and small mammals. Conservation efforts have been crucial in ensuring their continued presence in their natural habitats.