The modern country home to the ancient city of Babylon is Iraq. Once a thriving civilization, Babylon was located near the Euphrates River in Mesopotamia, and it was known for its remarkable architecture, including the famed Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The city served as a center of culture, religion, and commerce during its peak in the 18th to 6th centuries BC. Today, the archaeological site of Babylon near Hillah continues to be an important historical site, showcasing remnants of its grand past and allowing visitors to explore its rich heritage.