The world’s largest land mammal is the African elephant. Adult males can weigh between 10,000 to 14,000 pounds and stand up to 13 feet tall at the shoulder. African elephants are known for their large ears, which help to regulate their body temperature, and their long trunks, which they use for feeding, drinking, and social interactions. They live in matriarchal herds and play a crucial role in their ecosystems, influencing vegetation patterns and creating habitats for other species. Sadly, they face threats from habitat loss and poaching for ivory.