The term used for the study of fossils is paleontology. This scientific discipline focuses on understanding the history of life on Earth through the examination of fossilized remains, including bones, shells, and traces of ancient organisms. Paleontologists analyze these specimens to reconstruct past ecosystems, understand evolutionary processes, and decipher the conditions of ancient environments. The knowledge gained from paleontology contributes to various fields, including biology, geology, and climate science. By examining fossils, scientists can uncover insights into extinction events, evolutionary adaptations, and the interactions between species throughout geological history.