The term for the variety of plant or animal life in a specific area is "biodiversity." This concept encompasses the different species of organisms, their genetic differences, and the ecosystems they form. High biodiversity is indicative of a healthy ecosystem, as it reflects the complexity of interactions and the resilience of biological communities against environmental changes. Biodiversity is vital for sustaining ecosystem services, including pollination, water purification, and climate regulation. Conservation efforts are increasingly focused on protecting biodiversity, as the loss of species and habitats poses significant threats to ecological balance, human health, and the planet's overall stability.