The study of the atmospheric layer is known as "meteorology." Meteorology focuses on the Earth's atmosphere, examining weather phenomena, climate patterns, and atmospheric processes. This branch of science employs various observational tools, including satellites, radar, and weather stations, to analyze and predict weather conditions. Meteorologists study variables such as temperature, humidity, wind speeds, and atmospheric pressure to understand how these elements interact and influence weather. Their work is essential for providing accurate weather forecasts, which are crucial for agriculture, disaster preparedness, transportation, and daily planning, impacting both individual lives and larger societal functions.