The term for the study of rocks and minerals is geology. Geology encompasses the examination of Earth's solid matter, including its composition, structure, physical properties, and the processes that shape it over time. Geologists investigate various aspects of rocks and minerals, including their formation, classification, and distribution. This scientific discipline also integrates the study of Earth's history, its various changes, and how they relate to natural resources. Overall, geology provides valuable insights into Earth's past and helps us understand future changes and challenges.