The term for planting crops in rows is "row planting" or "row cropping." This agricultural method involves arranging plants in straight lines separated by spaces to allow for easier management and efficient use of resources. Row planting facilitates better air circulation, sunlight exposure, and access for machinery during cultivation and harvesting. This practice can increase yields and make weed control easier, reducing competition for nutrients and water. It is commonly used for a variety of crops, such as corn, beans, and vegetables, and represents a significant advancement in agricultural techniques over traditional broadcast seeding methods.