The term for a female deer is "doe." This term specifically refers to female members of several deer species, including the white-tailed deer and mule deer. In contrast, a male deer is called a "buck," while a young deer is known as a "fawn." Does are typically responsible for raising their young and often exhibit strong maternal instincts. They play a vital role in deer populations, contributing to breeding and nurturing the next generation. The social behavior of does can vary based on species, environment, and seasonal changes, particularly during the breeding season.