The study of weather is called **meteorology**. This scientific discipline focuses on understanding atmospheric conditions, including temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and pressure changes. Meteorologists use a combination of observational data, weather models, and computer simulations to forecast weather events and analyze climate trends. The field plays a crucial role in public safety, agriculture, air travel, and environmental research. Advancements in technology have significantly improved the accuracy of weather predictions, enabling early warnings for severe weather phenomena such as hurricanes, tornadoes, and blizzards, thereby helping communities prepare for extreme weather conditions.