The study of plants is called botany. Botany is a branch of biology that focuses on the scientific study of plant life, including their structure, properties, and biochemical processes. Botanists explore various plant species, their relationships, and their roles in ecosystems. This field encompasses diverse disciplines, such as plant ecology, plant physiology, and plant taxonomy, and it contributes to our understanding of agriculture, horticulture, and conservation. The knowledge gained through botany is vital for addressing issues such as food security, environmental conservation, and the effects of climate change on plant species.