The study of government and political behavior is called Political Science. This social science discipline explores the theory and practice of politics, government systems, political activities, and political behavior. Political scientists analyze various aspects, including political ideologies, public policies, governance structures, and international relations. They employ a range of methodologies, from quantitative data analysis to qualitative case studies, to draw conclusions about political phenomena. The field also examines the interactions between citizens and political institutions, the role of political parties, and election processes, providing insights that can influence policy-making and governance at all levels.