The smallest country in South America is Suriname. Located on the northeastern coast of the continent, Suriname is bordered by French Guiana to the east, Brazil to the south, and Guyana to the west. Its total land area is approximately 163,000 square kilometers (about 63,000 square miles), making it the least extensive nation in South America. The country is characterized by its diverse cultures, rainforests, and a relatively small population, with many indigenous and multicultural communities. Its capital city is Paramaribo, which features colonial architecture and a vibrant cultural life.