The scientific study of birds is called ornithology. This branch of zoology encompasses the research and observation of bird species, their behavior, physiology, ecology, and conservation. Ornithologists may study various aspects, including migration patterns, mating rituals, and the role of birds in ecosystems. Their findings contribute significantly to understanding biodiversity, environmental health, and the effects of human activities on wildlife. Ornithology is a dynamic field that combines fieldwork, research, and technology, such as bird banding and satellite tracking, to gain insights into avian life and inform conservation efforts for endangered species.