The scientific name for the process of cellular respiration is "aerobic respiration." This metabolic process occurs in cells where glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen to produce energy, carbon dioxide, and water. Aerobic respiration is critical for the survival of most living organisms, as it generates adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of cells. The overall equation for aerobic respiration highlights how glucose and oxygen are utilized to release energy necessary for cellular functions and maintenance.