The process by which plants reproduce is known as pollination and fertilization, which can occur sexually or asexually. During sexual reproduction, plants typically produce flowers containing male and female reproductive organs. Pollination involves the transfer of pollen from the male anther to the female stigma, allowing fertilization to take place. The fertilized ovule then develops into a seed that can grow into a new plant. Asexual reproduction, on the other hand, can occur through processes like vegetative propagation, where new plants develop from roots, stems, or leaves. Both methods are essential for plant diversity and survival.