The primary religion of the Middle East is Islam. It is the predominant faith in many Middle Eastern countries, including Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Egypt, and others. The region is often referred to as the birthplace of Islam, which began in the 7th century with the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. Alongside Islam, there are also significant populations of Christians and Jews, each with historical ties to the region. The diverse religious landscape of the Middle East influences its cultures, traditions, and societal norms, playing a crucial role in its history and geopolitics.