The primary language spoken in Turkey is Turkish. Turkish is a member of the Turkic language family and has a rich history influenced by various civilizations, including the Ottoman Empire. The language is known for its vowel harmony and agglutinative structure, meaning that suffixes are added to base words to change their meaning or grammatical function. Turkish is the official language of Turkey and is spoken by the majority of its population. In addition to Turkey, Turkish-speaking communities exist in various countries, making it one of the most widely spoken languages in the world.