The primary language spoken in the Philippines is Filipino, which is based on Tagalog. While Filipino is the official national language, the country is home to approximately 175 languages and dialects. English is also widely used and serves as a second official language, especially for government, education, and business purposes. Regional languages, such as Cebuano, Ilocano, and Hiligaynon, are also prevalent and used in everyday conversations across various regions. The linguistic diversity reflects the rich cultural heritage of the Philippines, with each language often tied to specific local traditions and histories.