The primary language spoken in Israel is Hebrew. Hebrew is one of the oldest languages in the world, with a rich history rooted in Jewish religious texts and culture. After nearly 2,000 years of dormancy as a spoken language, Hebrew was revived in the 19th and 20th centuries and became the official language of Israel when it was established in 1948. Modern Hebrew incorporates elements from various languages and has evolved to include contemporary vocabulary and usage. In addition to Hebrew, Arabic is also an official language in Israel, reflecting the country's diverse population.