The primary focus of ornithology is the study of birds. This branch of zoology encompasses various aspects of avian life, including behavior, ecology, physiology, taxonomy, and conservation. Ornithologists examine bird species' interactions with their environments, migratory patterns, breeding practices, and evolutionary history. This field plays a critical role in understanding biodiversity and ecological health, as birds are often used as indicators of environmental changes. Research in ornithology can lead to important conservation strategies aimed at protecting endangered species and their habitats. Enthusiasts and professionals alike contribute to the field by conducting field studies, engaging in citizen science projects, and educating the public about avian conservation.