The primary focus of anthropology is the study of humans, their behavior, culture, and societies throughout history and across different environments. Anthropology seeks to understand the complexities of human life by exploring various aspects, including social structures, languages, beliefs, and customs. It is divided into several subfields, including cultural anthropology, archaeology, linguistic anthropology, and biological anthropology. Cultural anthropologists, for instance, examine contemporary cultures, while archaeologists explore past societies through material remains. Overall, anthropology provides insights into what it means to be human and how cultural diversity shapes our experiences.