The primary diet of a lion consists mainly of meat. As apex predators, lions typically hunt large ungulates like zebras, wildebeests, and buffaloes. They often hunt in groups called prides, using teamwork to increase their chances of a successful hunt. Lions are social animals, and their coordinated hunting strategies reflect their complex social structures. While primarily hunters, they are opportunistic feeders and will scavenge carrion if necessary. The reliance on meat reflects their role in the ecosystem as top predators and is essential for their health and survival in their natural habitats.