The predominant religion in the Middle East is Islam. Originating in the 7th century CE with the prophet Muhammad, Islam has since grown to be one of the world's major religions. It encompasses a variety of beliefs and practices, with the two largest sects being Sunni and Shia. In addition to being a faith, Islam significantly influences the cultures, laws, and daily lives of many people within the region. The Middle East also includes members of other religions, such as Christianity and Judaism, but Islam remains the most widely practiced, shaping the region’s identity and societal norms.