The official language of Pakistan is Urdu. Urdu, which is an Indo-Aryan language, serves not only as a means of communication but also as a cultural symbol of unity for the diverse population of Pakistan. It is widely spoken and understood across the country, alongside regional languages like Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto, and Balochi. Urdu has a rich literary tradition and is the language of poetry, prose, and history in Pakistan, deeply influencing its culture and identity. English is also commonly used in government and business, serving as a second language in many contexts.