The scientific study of plants is known as botany. This branch of biology focuses on understanding plant life, including their structure, growth, reproduction, metabolism, and interactions with their environment. Botanists study a variety of plant species, from flowering plants and trees to algae and fungi. Botany is crucial for agriculture, environmental conservation, and understanding ecosystems. It plays a significant role in discovering new medicines, improving crops, and addressing ecological issues. The field encompasses numerous sub-disciplines, including plant physiology, plant taxonomy, and ecology, reflecting the complexity and importance of plant life in our world.